荒岛
Sync-in介绍（摘自项目页面）
Sync-in旨在让个人和组织完全掌控自己的文件和文档，让您可以托管自己的工作区，以便与您的团队、社区或个人用户一起组织、访问和协作处理内容。它运行在您自己的基础设施上，让您掌控自己的数据，同时实现安全的文件共享、协作工作空间和细粒度的访问控制。
我初次看到这个项目的时候，说实话第一感觉就是这个前端未必有点太“复古”了吧，不知道该怎么表达好，就是感觉不够现代化。实际部署后使用下来感觉操作也不太顺手，很多操作很别扭，熟悉了好长时间才有所好转。。简单总结就是UI/UX这块有点拉跨。。
但我为什么还是要推荐一下这个项目，因为这个项目的完成度真的很高，有点惊艳到我了，别看它只有1.4k star，该有的功能全部都有，见与开源软件比较、与闭源软件比较。
它甚至还有全平台的同步客户端，如果你不在意UI/UX这块的问题，（其实看久了也还好= =）完全可以用它平替掉Nextcloud之类的产品。我这段时间使用下来，这个程序给我的总体感觉就是：看似古董，但稳的一匹。
这篇文章记录下Sync-in的部署步骤（含Collabora Online、OnlyOffice集成）
安装Docker：
apt -y update
apt -y install curl git
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sh get-docker.sh安装NGINX、CertBot：
apt update
apt install nginx python3-certbot-nginx下载解压部署需要用到的各种配置文件：
cd /opt
curl -L -o sync-in-docker.tar.gz \
https://github.com/Sync-in/server/releases/latest/download/sync-in-docker.tar.gz && \
tar zxvf sync-in-docker.tar.gz进入目录：
cd sync-in-docker编辑environment.yaml：
nano environment.yaml我的配置如下：
server:
trustProxy: 1
mysql:
url: mysql://root:mysqlpassword@mariadb:3306/sync_in # 修改mysqlpassword为强密码
auth:
encryptionKey: changeEncryptionKeyWithStrongKey # openssl rand -hex 16 生成
token:
access:
secret: changeAccessWithStrongSecret # openssl rand -hex 16 生成
refresh:
secret: changeRefreshWithStrongSecret # openssl rand -hex 16 生成
applications:
files:
dataPath: /app/data
collabora:
enabled: true # 不需要文档协作可以关闭
onlyoffice:
enabled: true # 不需要文档协作可以关闭
secret: changeOnlyofficeWithStrongSecret # openssl rand -hex 16 生成编辑docker-compose.yaml：
nano docker-compose.yaml我的配置如下：
include:
# - ./config/nginx/docker-compose.nginx.yaml
- ./config/onlyoffice/docker-compose.onlyoffice.yaml
- ./config/collabora/docker-compose.collabora.yaml
# - ./config/sync-in-desktop-releases/docker-compose.sync-in-desktop-releases.yaml
name: sync-in
services:
sync_in:
image: syncin/server:2
container_name: sync-in
restart: always
environment:
- INIT_ADMIN=true
- INIT_ADMIN_PASSWORD=adminpass # 设置管理员密码
- INIT_ADMIN_LOGIN=imlala # 设置管理员账号
- PUID=${PUID:-8888}
- PGID=${PGID:-8888}
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
volumes:
- ./environment.yaml:/app/environment/environment.yaml
- ./data:/app/data
- desktop_releases:/app/static/releases:ro
depends_on:
- mariadb
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: "25m"
max-file: "5"
networks:
- sync_in_network
mariadb:
image: mariadb:11
container_name: mariadb
restart: always
command: --innodb_ft_cache_size=16000000 --max-allowed-packet=1G
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mysqlpassword # 设置数据库root密码，确保与environment.yaml内的值一致
MYSQL_DATABASE: sync_in
volumes:
- ./mariadb_data:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- sync_in_network
networks:
sync_in_network:
driver: bridge
volumes:
desktop_releases:这个配置和官方的出入有些大，具体说一下为什么这么配置。
1.我不使用Docker运行NGINX，因为这会占用我主机的80/443端口，所以注释掉docker-compose.nginx.yaml。这个修改会同时影响到collabora和onlyoffice容器的部署，所以后面还需要对collabora以及onlyoffice容器的配置进行修改，主要就是加个端口映射把端口暴露出来。后续我将使用主机的NGINX统一反代sync-in、collabora、onlyoffice。
2.sync-in和mariadb容器用来存重要数据的卷都改为bind mount，这是官方文档推荐用于生产环境的做法。这个desktop_releases的命名卷我就不改了，不重要哈，可有可无。
3.取消docker-compose.onlyoffice.yaml、docker-compose.collabora.yaml注释，如果你不需要文档编辑可以保持默认的注释状态。
编辑docker-compose.collabora.yaml：
nano config/collabora/docker-compose.collabora.yaml修改–o:ssl.termination=true，添加端口映射把9980端口暴露出来：
services:
collabora:
image: collabora/code
container_name: collabora
restart: always
environment:
extra_params: >-
--o:ssl.enable=false
--o:ssl.termination=true
--o:logging.disable_server_audit=true
--o:admin_console.enable=false
cap_drop:
- ALL
cap_add:
- SYS_CHROOT
- SYS_ADMIN
- FOWNER
- CHOWN
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: "25m"
max-file: "5"
networks:
- sync_in_network
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:9980:9980"编辑docker-compose.onlyoffice.yaml：
nano config/onlyoffice/docker-compose.onlyoffice.yaml修改JWT_SECRET为你在environment.yaml内配置的值，添加端口映射把80端口暴露出来：
services:
onlyoffice:
image: onlyoffice/documentserver:9.3
container_name: onlyoffice
restart: always
environment:
- JWT_SECRET=changeOnlyofficeWithStrongSecret
- JWT_IN_BODY=true
- USE_UNAUTHORIZED_STORAGE=true
logging:
driver: json-file
options:
max-size: "25m"
max-file: "5"
networks:
- sync_in_network
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:9981:80"启动：
docker compose up -d新建NGINX站点配置文件，统一反代sync-in、collabora、onlyoffice：
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/sync-in写入如下内容：
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
upstream sync_in_server {
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
keepalive 32;
}
upstream collabora {
server 127.0.0.1:9980;
keepalive 32;
}
upstream onlyoffice {
server 127.0.0.1:9981;
keepalive 32;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name sync-in.example.com;
# General settings
charset UTF-8;
server_tokens off;
access_log off;
include mime.types;
# Optimized file sending
sendfile on;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
# Buffering for requests proxied to Node
proxy_http_version 1.1;
chunked_transfer_encoding on;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_redirect off;
# Proxy buffering settings
proxy_buffering off; # nginx -> node
proxy_buffers 8 512k;
proxy_buffer_size 512k; # node highWaterMark
# Generous timeouts for long transfers or ws
proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
proxy_send_timeout 3600s;
keepalive_timeout 180 90s;
# Clients settings
proxy_request_buffering off; # client -> nginx
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
client_max_body_size 0;
client_body_buffer_size 25M;
location / {
proxy_pass http://sync_in_server;
}
location ~* .(ico|jpg|png|gif|jpeg|swf|woff|svg)$ {
# nginx always use the most accurate rule in its internal routing policies
proxy_pass http://sync_in_server;
gzip_static on;
gzip_comp_level 5;
expires 1d;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
# Static Files
location ^~ /browser/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# WOPI Discovery URL and Capabilities
location ^~ /hosting/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# Main WebSocket + Docs Management
location ^~ /cool/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
}
location ^~ /onlyoffice/ {
proxy_pass http://onlyoffice/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host/onlyoffice;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_no_cache 1;
proxy_cache_bypass 1;
}
}这里有个细节值得注意，反代onlyoffice的时候，proxy_pass http://onlyoffice/;末尾要加一个/。如果你不需要文档编辑，可以从文件中移除以下内容：
upstream collabora {
server 127.0.0.1:9980;
keepalive 32;
}
upstream onlyoffice {
server 127.0.0.1:9981;
keepalive 32;
}
server {
...
# Static Files
location ^~ /browser/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# WOPI Discovery URL and Capabilities
location ^~ /hosting/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
}
# Main WebSocket + Docs Management
location ^~ /cool/ {
proxy_pass http://collabora;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
}
location ^~ /onlyoffice/ {
proxy_pass http://onlyoffice/;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host/onlyoffice;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_no_cache 1;
proxy_cache_bypass 1;
}
}启用站点：
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/sync-in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/sync-in签发证书：
certbot --nginx我上传了多种不同格式的文件，文档、PDF、图片等等，全部都可以正常预览、打开、下载、分享：
最后补充点内容，其实collabora和onlyoffice只选择部署一个就行了，我个人更推荐onlyoffice，无论是UI/UX还是响应速度，onlyoffice都是吊打collabora的。当你两个同时部署的时候，会弹出选择框，让你选择用哪个打开：
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